Public Relations. Marketing. What's the difference.

Welcome to the NewsBusiness blog. NewsBusiness is a Public Relations (PR) Marketing firm based in Brisbane, Australia. We work with entrepreneurial organisations that want to get their message out (online and offline) with a judicious mix of media coverage, email communication and great website content. David Bateson, Director.

A blog about Public Relations (PR) Marketing

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Do you have a nagging feeling that your website is just not performing? There are ways to find out how it’s going – at NewsBusiness we use a couple of tools to assess how a website is performing. Here are the main ones we use:

Question 1 – How many people are visiting?

Website statistics

First stop of course are your website’s statistics – which you can generally access through your web host’s control panel. These will normally give you an idea of eg:

  • your unique visitors
  • number of visits
  • number of pages viewed
  • most popular pages
  • number of ‘hits’
  • search words and phrases that led visitors to the site
  • where visitors came from (eg typed url in directly, Google, other link)

There is often some confusion about ‘hits’. Each page that is viewed will normally generate multiple hits, and so you can’t take the number of hits as the number of visitors! A hit just records a file that is requested from the web server, and most web pages comprise a number of files, such as image files, stylesheet files and the html or php file for the page itself, so hit will always be a much higher figure than real visitors.

Unique visitors is a more helpful statistic, as each person (via their computer’s IP address) that visits the your site in the month is only counted once, even if they visit multiple times in that month. It’s comparable to number of ‘readers’ for print publications.

Google Analytics

The Google Analytics system – if you install it on your site – gives you much more detailed stats than your website stats. A useful statistic is what’s called the ‘bounce rate’ for your site or for individual pages on the site. Bounce rate measures the proportion of visitors that   visit one page of your site and then leave the site without clicking through to any other pages on your site. The higher this figure, the less likely it is they will complete the action you want them to take. In other words they haven’t found your website interesting enough to stick around and see more of it.

Question 2 – How many other websites link to my site?

There are a number of factors that determine where your website (or – technically – each page) appears in the search engine rankings in Google, but one of the key metrics Google measures to determine where a page should rank, is how many other web pages link to it. A link building strategy is outside the scope of this article, but it’s easy to find what links you already have. Go to www.yahoo.com.au and type into the search bar:

link:www.yourwebsite.com.au

then choose ‘inlinks’ and then ‘except from this domain’ and ‘entire site’. You’ll then see a list of all sites that link in to your site. As a guide, if you have any less than 25 links, your site is not really getting any benefit from links in and its Google rank may be suffering as a result. You can do the same thing with a similar Google tool, the difference is that Google won’t give you all the sites linking in, just a selection. Yahoo gives you all of them.

Question 3 – How high up in Google does my site rank for my important keywords?

If you’re not number one in Google for your business name, you either have a very common name or something is seriously wrong!

The trouble is, most people searching for what you do on Google don’t know anything about you, let alone your name. So you need to rank highly for important keywords or key phrases relating to what you do. Working out what people will type in to Google when looking for your product or service is an art by itself.

Finding out your website “rank” for your important keywords and phrases used to be a laborious process of manually checking position (I used to give up if I couldn’t find the site in the top ten pages – top 100 results). Now there is a great free tool that automates the process:

www.seobook.comRankchecker

Rankchecker is a free download from seobook – it lets you list any number of keywords or phrases and then find out where you list for each one on Google (global and Australian version), Yahoo (global and Australian) and Bing.

The great thing about this tool is it circumvents ‘personal results’, which is where Google skews the search results based on sites it knows you have visited before – Google will rank a site you’ve visited before higher than it would do for someone else. That’s why just using Google yourself to find out where your site ranks can often give you a ‘false positive’ of your ranking – it may appear to you that your site is ranking highly but no-one else will be seeing it there!

Question 4 – How ‘popular’ is my website?

Your stats or Google Analytics results will tell you how many visitors you are getting, but won’t tell you how you’re doing in relation to your competitors. This information can be pretty hard to come by, since your competitors are unlikely to share this with you, but there is a tool that can at least give you an idea. That tool is

Alexa

Alexa is a US based service that ranks websites around the world by ‘popularity’. It’s a complex formula based largely on monitoring sites visited by millions of people who have installed the Alexa toolbar. Unsurprisingly the top sites in Australia are google.com.au, Facebook, google.com, YouTube and Yahoo.

To use the Alexa tool just type your URL into the search box and it will give you your website’s traffic rank globally and in Australia.

Alexa admit that the accuracy of their list declines the lower down the list you are, but it is a good general guide. As a very general rule, if you’re in the top million your site is reasonably popular, if it has ‘no rank’ then it has not been picked up at all by Alexa. Once your site has been picked up by Alexa, it can then give you an idea of whether your site has become more popular or less over the previous one month and three month periods – a green arrow is good, a red arrow bad.

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So you’re spending money on a stand at a tradeshow huh? It’s not cheap, is it. Here are some tips from a public relations perspective to help you get the most out of your spend.

by NewsBusiness senior consultant Anna Day

1    Free publicity from stand organisers

The trade show organisers will be looking for news items to promote their show to pull in the crowds. So as soon as you agree to participate, contact the organisers’ PR person and start pumping out stories. They will then promote your stall for you for free. You should also be promoting your own stories in the media, so you need to be prepared at least a couple of months before.

2    Position and size of your stand

It is better to have a small stand near the entrance or the pathway to the catering or bathroom facilities, than to have a large stand that is in an area that the crowds file past. It is also better to spend money on promoting you stand than on the size of the stand.

Top tip: Provide free coffee and tables and chairs – people linger and sit because it’s hard work visiting a tradeshow.

3    Collect people’s names and contact addresses

Your primary aim is to collect contacts. This can most easily be done by collecting business cards. The number of these can be increased by offering a a prize for those who leave their cards.  That prize can be drawn at the trade show two or three times a day – not just leaving it until the last day when everyone has gone home.  The organisers will generally offer you free use of the microphone to announce the prize winner, but there might be a fee.  Every time you announce the draw and winner, it is a free plug for your business.

Warning: If you ask people to write down their emails you will cut down the number you collect dramatically, as you’re unlikely to be able to read their hand writing – so write it yourself.

(editor’s note: some conferences and exhibitions now issue coded passes to all visitors; for a small fee you can rent a scanner and just scan details into your database – much quicker than writing contact details down)

4    Offer something for free that keeps on coming

Don’t just fill up people’s show bags. Offer people a free newsletter that will provide information they want to receive. That way you get to be in contact with them every month.  I once offered doctors a newsletter on research into vitamins. They signed up in droves, helped by a prize of a bottle of great wine for one lucky person.

5    Wear a promotion polo-shirt – with a hook to your stand

Most people have shirts with tiny print that you have to squint to read. Print your company’s name large and on the back offer a hook to pull them into your store. That way when you are walking around looking at everyone else’s stand, you are promoting your own.

6    Think outside your stand

Be creative. I know one chap who never paid for a stand. Instead he’d walk around pulling a bag on wheels full of information sheets and product samples, wearing a t-shirt promoting his company. That’s not ethical. But if you do have a stand you might do something similar.

7    Pull people into your stand with your smile and chatter

This is not the time to be shy. You should be greeting everyone who passes your stand, asking them questions, offering them something free, or anything else that comes to mind. Be a showman – or woman, even if it is against your nature.  If you can’t, make sure you have someone on your stand that is.

8    Follow up, follow up, follow up

Over the next week your task is to follow up all the people you met.  Most people don’t.  Get stories in the media saying how successful you were at the show.   Also, tell the PR person working for the show organisers – they need success stories.

About the author
Anna Day has been a PR person for several tradeshows from the mining industry to medical conferences and even childcare shows. She has run several highly successful stands and sold a vast array of products from apple juice, to peak industry organisation memberships and snake oil – well almost!

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A British economist thinks so. He has written a new book called ‘Obliquity’ analysing successful and not so successful businesses around the world, and has come to this conclusion. Does this fly in the face of the oft quoted saying in business that, simply by measuring something (say, your gross margin), you improve it?

What do you think?

By the way, the reason for the photo of the 747 will become apparent when you read the original article at brisbanetimes.com.au

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Every day we are assaulted by hundreds, if not thousands of marketing and advertising messages. They are in the newspapers and magazines we read, on the television and radio and on our favourite websites. We are called by telemarketers, we get direct mail and email spam. We have learned to filter 99% of this out.

Word-of-mouth marketing still works. Word-of-mouth can be a recommendation or a referral from an existing customer or a friend, or it can be a review on an online forum or a blog, it can be an article in a magazine or newspaper or something on the television.

The one thing that links all these things is that they are comments from (trusted) people who have no financial interest in the purchasing decision. A recent Nielsen poll showed that 93% of Australians trust recommendations from people they know, 70% trust consumer opinions posted online and 69% trust editorial content. TV advertising was the highest scoring advertising medium at 62%. See our other blog post for more on this.

The internet has changed everything

Today, people who are interested in buying your type of product or service have a wealth of information they can consult on the internet before making any buying decision. And since they’re filtering out most of your traditional marketing, now is the time to start doing Public Relations Marketing instead.

(if you think you might have read this before, you’re right – this used to be the text on the NewsBusiness home page until we changed it recently – we think it’s worth recycling)

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phone

Have you been following the progress of the proposed law to extend the Do Not Call Register to business? The register, originally set up to allow consumers to opt out of telemarketing cold calls, is due to be extended to protect businesses as well. This move will severely hamper those businesses that still rely on cold calling to generate leads and sales.

The Council of Small Business of Australia (COSBOA) and the Australian Direct Marketing Association (ADMA) are lobbying the government to abandon, or at least amend, the proposed legislation, saying that it could cost companies up to $108 million in the first year, as they’ll have to spend time and resources checking who is and isn’t on the register.

COSBOA also claims that the law will unfairly penalise small or new businesses that do not have already established customer databases. The government is pushing the bill to go through, in the words of Communications Minister Stephen Conroy, to stop “unwanted calls and faxes… wasting valuable business resources.”

The new legislation is expected to cover telephone calls and faxes.

In our view this type of ‘blanket bombing’ marketing is a very inefficient way to drive sales, and the legislation is probably good news as much for the companies that are (or were contemplating) using it as it is for the people it has been designed to protect. Cold calling telemarketing (and your author has done his fair share of this in his time!) has always been very much a numbers game and probably the worst example of ‘pursuit marketing’. ‘Attraction marketing’ (ie PR Marketing) is generally much more effective and, dare we say it, more enjoyable.

I’d be very interested to hear your comments on this.

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In A World…

I first saw this trailer for Jerry Seinfeld’s ‘Comedian’ film several years ago and thought it was really funny. I’ve just rediscovered it on YouTube and I’m still laughing at it so thought it was worth sharing. There’s no real business analogy here, except perhaps that the voiceover artist featured – Hal Douglas, and another famous voiceover guy, Don LaFontaine – made the movie trailer voiceover industry their own, a real industry niche if there ever was one.

PS I never saw the film – was it any good?

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My iPhone

This is my iPhone. It won’t get mixed up with anybody else’s, and nobody is likely to want to steal it, as you can probably see the shattered screen where it fell on a sharp rock when I dropped it. Over six months ago.

I was pretty cheesed off when it happened and when I picked it up I didn’t think it would be broken, but I’d forgotten that Apple makes the touchscreens out of glass. Real glass.

My first thought was to switch it on and make sure it worked – and it did. And it still does.

If I’m trying to read something on the screen it’s sometimes a little hard, but apart from that and the obvious lack of aesthetics, it functions exactly the same as it did before.

The case you can see on it did not stop the screen from smashing, but it did come with a little clear plastic film to put over the screen, and the only modification I’ve made since is to use one of these to stop getting shards of glass in my ear.

Nice story, but what has it got to do with marketing or public relations? It’s all about the brand. I am a late convert to Apple and, after getting a MacBook couldn’t wait to get the phone, even though I knew it didn’t have all the bells and whistles I wanted.

That the iPhone has turned out to be the massive success it has is (in my opinion) down to two things:

  1. Apple’s ability to appeal to people’s sense of style (many of whom are already their customers – and avid fans) and
  2. To a vast population of programmers who have developed little programs – ‘apps’ – to work on the phone. These are either free or can be bought on iTunes for dollars and cents, and do all sorts of things you never knew you needed on a phone. And quite a few things that are really useful indeed.

Apple have leveraged their brand so that their customers just ‘want’ one, despite the fact that there are, out there, technically, better featured phones.

I’m still, on balance, ‘happy’ with my phone and choice of the iPhone. As and when I get a new phone I’m just thinking of upgrading to the new one. I’m also happy that the phone still works after being smashed, and in a funny way I think this is a credit to the brand. Although I’d have preferred it not to smash so easily, I’m pretty impressed that it still works, half a year down the track.

The moral of the story?
How can you build your reputation/brand so that people just ‘want one’? You must provide something (that people want) that nobody else can provide. And it doesn’t harm to have a customer base of ‘raving fans’.

(Reading time <3mins)

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What’s in a name?

vegemiteNews Equals Business becomes NewsBusiness

After much umming and ahhing I/we/the team @ News Equals Business have decided to change the name of  the business. It’s not a big change. We’re just going to drop the ‘equals’ and call ourselves NewsBusiness.

We could have a marketing campaign along the lines of ‘NewsBusiness – no equals’ but unfortunately nobody would get it. A little like that car hire company that has the slogan ‘No birds’. I’ve still not worked out what that means.

I’m a little sorry to see the old name go, as it really did sum up what I thought at the time (and still do!) – that news really can equal business. But News Equals Business is such a mouthful – I’ve lost count of the number of people on the phone who say “Who?” or “Musical business?” that it’s just getting silly. So NewsBusiness it is from now on.

Thankfully the logo does not have to change and neither does the business web address – it’s always been newsbusiness.com.au. So the process of changing everything is laborious but not overwhelming or particularly expensive. About an hour changing everything over on the website and blog and about the same changing various listings on the web.

From a PR perspective, a name is very important – if you don’t think so just look at the hullabaloo here in Australia when Kraft wanted to launch their new Vegemite and cheese product with the name iSnack 2.0 (see this article from The Age). Personally I don’t think they ever really intended to call it that – call me cynical but I think it was a PR stunt – and if it was it certainly worked – Kraft got a huge amount of coverage for their new product, regardless of what it will actually be called.

I wouldn’t be surprised if their in-store marketing – when it does launch – has iSnack 2.0 crossed out with the new name next to it (you read it here first).

The name change for us is logical and straightforward – but this is certainly not the case for bigger or more established companies. In fact in many cases the sheer cost of a change of name and the dilution/eradication of the previous brand name has to be really worth it.

A (long) while back I worked for a subsidiary of one of the largest global publishing companies. Shortly before I joined, the business changed its name, in theory to reflect more accurately what it did. In practice it led to a huge amount of confusion and for many years – despite its best efforts – many of its customers still didn’t associate the old company with the new name. I’m convinced that the confusion did not help the brand and probably dented its profits as well.

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Do a survey!

surveyHow surveys can drive your business – giving you news material for your PR and allowing you to make better business decisions.

A number of internet-based services now make conducting a survey either free or very low cost, and very easy to put together. If you’re not familiar with the tools, check out SurveyMonkey or Constant Contact.

And it’s also pretty straightforward to send an invitation to take part in the survey via email, or to invite visitors to your website to participate. These online tools also collate the data for you, so you can access results instantly, without having to laboriously compile a report.

So – what’s a survey good for and how do you maximise your chances of getting a reasonable response rate?

What’s a survey good for?

  • find out what your customers really want
  • find out what your customers really think of you (you might be surprised)
  • find out what influences your customers (eg what media they consume – great if you’re wondering who to target with your PR efforts and news releases)
  • share the results of your survey with your clients/your mailing list/the media
  • set a ‘benchmark’ against which to measure the effectiveness of your promotional activities (and run the same survey afterwards to measure the effectiveness of your promotion/PR)
  • use survey results in your marketing/PR to promote the need for your product or service

Maximising response rates

If you’re persuaded it’s worth running a survey, how do you make sure you get a reasonable response rate? After all, if you’re planning to announce survey results to the media you’ll probably need more than 1,000 responses to be ‘statistically valid’ if it’s a national ‘consumer’ survey, or at least 100 if it relates to a local, niche or specific business sector.

Here are a few ideas:

  • keep the survey short (eg less than 10 questions) and state how long it will take to complete the survey upfront
  • be open about the purpose of the survey
  • state clearly what’s in it for them if they complete the survey eg ‘go into a draw to win…’ and/or ‘all participants will receive a copy of the final survey report’ – this one is particularly important if the survey findings will be useful to those businesses/people surveyed
  • make the questions as clear and unambiguous as possible (this will minimise survey abandonment)
  • minimise the number of questions where you ask participants to write anything – give them the option if they want but make as many questions as possible ‘tick the box’ type (again for survey abandonment reasons)
  • if you are looking for honesty in the answers (eg you want to find out true market perception of your product or company) consider using an outside agency* to conduct the survey – guaranteeing anonymity to participants
  • state when the survey will close, odds of participants winning the prize (if you offer one) and send at least one email reminder a day or two before the survey closes
  • if you are primarily inviting business people to participate via email, send the invitation out early (eg 7.35am) on a weekday morning

Even the best crafted surveys don’t often hit response rates greater than 5%-10%, so make sure your list is big enough to get the number you need.

Do you have any survey tips we have missed?

gap
*it would be remiss of us not to mention that News Equals Business offers this service to clients!

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Keeping cashflow in a slow economy

Sigrid de KasteA guest post from business and marketing consultant and coach Sigrid de Kaste.

Cashflow is the lifeblood of small to medium businesses, and the right balance of buying and selling stock helps to control the amount of money you have available for day to day expenses helping ensure survival in difficult economic times.

However…

Why tracking your customer’s preferences is more important than tracking your ‘fast sellers’

When I first entered the jewellery industry I constantly heard the term ‘fast seller’. I had to find my fast sellers. Fast sellers are your ‘bread and butter’ in everyday sales and sustain the cashflow and therefore the business, I was told. I’d been in retail over 25 years and had never had such an emphasis on fast sellers in other industries.

Early on I would rely on reps to tell me: ‘This has gone well for me, everyone buys this one, you can’t go wrong with it, that’s the seller’. Funny thing, it did not sell for me! I was puzzled, was it me, or was it my team? If fast sellers are the bread and butter, why are they not bringing in the cashflow I need? The highly recommended stock did not sell fast, sometimes not at all. What to do? I turned to my previous years of experience in retail and marketing and found this answer: It’s NOT about the stock you sell, it’s about the CUSTOMER.

Why ‘fast sellers’ do not create fast cashflow

Ultimately, a fast seller is anything you buy in and are able to sell reasonably fast. Seeing that it’s your customers who are buying your goods, you need to know exactly who your customers are, what type of product they prefer, at what times of the year and for which occasion or for what reason. Having that information will allow you to buy merchandise which your customers will buy instead of it sitting on the shelves.

Improve your stock turn and cashflow with the right information

When you are learning all you can about what motivates your customer to buy you are in control of your stock purchases. Let’s use stationery as an example. If you have customers who come to you to buy document trays regularly and black is the colour always sold out, you would re-order that, wouldn’t you?  Now, if you know beforehand what your customers like and are likely to buy, every piece you buy in will sell fairly fast. So, when they buy the black document tray, and you ask would they like matching accessories, you know exactly what to order that will actually sell. And that’s what cashflow is all about.

It is your customers’ buying habits which create good cashflow

Successful marketing is about understanding the customer’s buying habits. The more detail you know about your customer the better you can predict what and when they are likely to purchase the next item. To create a good cashflow situation you need to understand in detail what your customers are likely to buy next and why.

What is a fast seller for your merchandise representative is not necessarily one for you

Merchandise representatives are not selling to your customers, they are selling to you. Your customers are unique to you and the area you are drawing your customers from. The rep wants to make sales and just because he sells certain stock really well does not mean your customers will buy the same stock. Your customers are not your rep’s target market – you are.

Collect as much detail about your customers as you can

A good point of sale system collects in-depth information about your customers. Make sure you train your team to enter the information regularly and correctly. With a comprehensive customer profile in place you can directly target each market segment you have.  You are mistaken if you think you sell stationery to everyone because we all use some stationery at some time or other. A target market is much more defined. There are office needs, home office needs, personal needs, school needs as just a few examples. Each group has very distinct buying habits. To find out what they are and collect that information will help you buy your stock to achieve good cashflow.

Now you know that all it takes to improve your stock turn and cashflow is using the right information. You can collect your customer’s details with a good point of sale system and then stay in contact with them directly to understand and market to their buying preferences. Your reps are not selling to your customers but to you, therefore they do not understand what your customers like and prefer. Tracking your customer’s preferences is what helps create fast sellers and good cashflow.

Stockturn and cashflow are part of marketing and marketing is about communication between seller and buyer, the CUSTOMER. As a seller I have always made a point of learning all I can about what motivates the buyer/customer.  And because it’s not about me but about the buyer/customer, I make sure to use the buyer’s language to present the product or service in all promotional material. To help be successful in understanding the buyer I have always invested in a very efficient point of sale system, however keeping records in a spreadsheet is just as effective to at least get started.

Sigrid de Kaste
Business Marketing Coach and Mentor = Marketing Makes or Breaks You
Enquires: Sigrid.dekaste@mail.com
www.sigriddekaste.com


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